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Notes


Matches 5,151 to 5,177 of 5,177

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 #   Notes   Linked to 
5151 Witnesses:Henry Hurst, Annie Oakley Family: Frank MURFIN / Hannah Elizabeth OAKLEY (F5984)
 
5152 Witnesses:Isaac Sherratt, Catherine Bull Family: Joseph BULL / Dorothy SHERRATT (F6262)
 
5153 Witnesses:John Wood & Charlotte Mellers Family: Alfred ASHFORD / Phoebe MELLERS (F3323)
 
5154 Witnesses:Joseph Marshal, Rebecca Marshall Family: John SHEPHERD / Sarah MARSHALL (F6084)
 
5155 Witnesses:Reuben Bull, John Harper Family: Samuel PEGG / Mary Ann HARPER (F6071)
 
5156 Witnesses:Samuel Bull, Ada Bull Family: John William Tunnicliffe TURNER / Sarah BULL (F6179)
 
5157 Witnesses:Samuel Bull, Christiana Evelyn Bull Family: Edwin MORRELL / Ada BULL (F6178)
 
5158 Witnesses:Samuel Bull, Edwin Sephton Family: Thomas Soar SEPHTON / Elizabeth Mary BULL (F6146)
 
5159 Witnesses:Samuel Fitchett, Margaret Hunt Family: William JEFFERY / Sarah APPLEBY (F937)
 
5160 Witnesses:Samuel Lygoe, John Woolley Family: Henry BULL / Helen LOCKER (F6261)
 
5161 Witnesses:Sarah Bull, Francis Smith Family: Richard HOLLIS / Elizabeth BULL (F6203)
 
5162 Witnesses:Thomas Botham, Hannah Botham Family: Samuel BOTHAM / Catherine BULL (F6157)
 
5163 Witnesses:William Bull, Elizabeth Mary Bull Family: Samuel SEARSON / Sarah Elizabeth BULL (F6144)
 
5164 Witton Cemetery Section 207 - No. 45851 HOLLINS, Mary Ann (I3393)
 
5165 At least one living or private individual is linked to this note - Details withheld. Living (I18746)
 
5166 Woodeaves ALLSOP, George (I2741)
 
5167 Woodside Markeaton Crematorium JEFFERY, Phyllis Marion (I2918)
 
5168 Woodside Markeaton Crematorium MIDDLETON, Emma (I4250)
 
5169 Woodside Markeaton Crematorium RILEY, Clifford (I4794)
 
5170 Writer, Psychologist. Burrhus Frederic Skinner, commonly known as B. F. Skinner, was an American psychologist, behaviourist, author, inventor, and social philosopher. While a graduate student at Harvard University in the late 1920s, he studied animal behaviour, including positive and negative reinforcement, punishment, and memory.

He created a box with a simple control that could be manipulated by animals, such as a lever or disk, and trained animals to respond to stimuli with rewards (such as food) or punishment (such as shocks). This box is known as an operant conditioning chamber, or a Skinner Box. He received a PhD from Harvard in 1931, and remained there as a researcher until 1936.

He publicised his behavioural theory in his first book, Behavior of Organisms, published in 1938, describing how environment controls behaviour. He taught at the University of Minnesota at Minneapolis and later at Indiana University, where he was chair of the psychology department from 1946–1947, before returning to Harvard as a tenured professor in 1948. In his book Science and Human Behavior, published in 1953, he redefined negative reinforcement.

Positive reinforcement is the strengthening of behaviour by the occurrence of some event, and negative reinforcement is the strengthening of behavior by the removal or avoidance of some aversive event. He believed that effective teaching must be based on positive reinforcement which is, he argued, more effective at changing and establishing behaviour than punishment, as the main thing people learn from being punished is how to avoid punishment.

This view had implications for the practice of rote learning and punitive discipline in education. He also wrote Walden Two and Beyond Freedom and Dignity, for which he made the cover of TIME Magazine. Walden Two describes a fictional "experimental community" in 1940s United States, where the residents practice scientific social planning and use operant conditioning in raising their children.

His public exposure increased in the 1970s, and he remained active in social causes until his death. Ten days before his death, he was given the lifetime achievement award by the American Psychological Association and gave a talk in an auditorium concerning his work. 
SKINNER, Burrhus Frederic (I32956)
 
5171 WW1 WATTS, Harry (I1908)
 
5172 Wylde Green Congregational Church Family: Benjamin Harold COURT / Kathleen GARDNER (F1095)
 
5173 Wymondham Abbey D'AUBIGNY, William 1st Earl of Arundel (I14546)
 
5174 Yellow Fever BROOKS, J. Wallis (I14153)
 
5175 At least one living or private individual is linked to this note - Details withheld. Living (I7021)
 
5176 Zion Congregational TAYLOR, Charles (I28821)
 
5177 £100 held in trust by uncle William Halhed from the will of mother Jemima Turnpenny nee Halhed dated 4th November 1773. Funds to be used for things which John Turnpenny chose or wanted for his pleasure or amusement, over and above the maintenance and care provided under his commitment as a lunatic and from his own estate,
From codicil dated 15th April 1780 to will of Jemima Halhed, which continued to specify arrangements for the continued care of John Turnpenny.
Note - In the will of Jemima it states " My oldest son John is defective in his understanding and a commission of Lunacy hath been issued against him and thereupon declared a simpleton and the custody and care of his person and estate have been granted and committed to me his mother. In the will she goes to extreme care to protect his interests and to ensure son Joseph would not have care or custody of his brother, John's, estate. 
TURNPENNY, John (I6279)
 

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